Step-by-step arithmetic breakdown
To calculate 90% of 20, convert the percentage into a decimal by dividing by 100, then multiply by the whole amount:
1. Convert percentage to fraction: 90 / 100 = 0.9000
2. Multiply by base number: 0.9000 × 20
3. Exact result: 18
Everyday real-world applications
- Retail & Discounts: If a product priced at $20 is discounted by 90%, your savings equal $18.
- Tax & Tips: A 90% service tip on a $20 restaurant bill equals exactly $18.
- Financial Yields: An investment yielding 90% on a principal of $20 produces $18 in interest.