Step-by-step arithmetic breakdown
To calculate 12% of 20, convert the percentage into a decimal by dividing by 100, then multiply by the whole amount:
1. Convert percentage to fraction: 12 / 100 = 0.1200
2. Multiply by base number: 0.1200 × 20
3. Exact result: 2.4
Everyday real-world applications
- Retail & Discounts: If a product priced at $20 is discounted by 12%, your savings equal $2.4.
- Tax & Tips: A 12% service tip on a $20 restaurant bill equals exactly $2.4.
- Financial Yields: An investment yielding 12% on a principal of $20 produces $2.4 in interest.