Step-by-step arithmetic breakdown
To calculate 10% of 400, convert the percentage into a decimal by dividing by 100, then multiply by the whole amount:
1. Convert percentage to fraction: 10 / 100 = 0.1000
2. Multiply by base number: 0.1000 × 400
3. Exact result: 40
Everyday real-world applications
- Retail & Discounts: If a product priced at $400 is discounted by 10%, your savings equal $40.
- Tax & Tips: A 10% service tip on a $400 restaurant bill equals exactly $40.
- Financial Yields: An investment yielding 10% on a principal of $400 produces $40 in interest.